5 Essential Nutrients for plant growth

Every living thing needs food for its growth and development. In the case of plants, they take major nutrients from the soil. Here, only major 5 Essential Nutrients for plant growth. Oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen are taken from air and water. Nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are the major nutrients together called NPK. The remaining important nutrients are calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, copper, and zinc. Plants need these elements for normal growth. When plants do not get it properly, it will develop deficiency symptoms and affect plant growth. The primary nutrients are Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and potassium, known as NPK. Secondary nutrients are calcium, Magnesium, and Sulfur. Micronutrients are Zinc, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Copper, Boron. To know more about nutrients in plants. To solve nutrient deficiency in plants, give them a balanced diet.

Here, we give a brief outline of the major 5 essential nutrients for plant growth.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen is considered the most important element of a plant’s growth. Nitrogen is part of chlorophyll, which gives green color to plants. Chocolate soils are high in nitrogen. Stunted growth in plants and pale green to light yellow color appearing first on older leaves are the symptoms of nitrogen deficiency.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus increases plant growth and root formation. It makes the plant hard and promotes seed production. Its deficiency leads to small roots, discoloration in leaves, and the death of the older leaves. It affects the seed formation.

Potassium

Potassium is vital for plant growth. It resists diseases. Deficiency leads to slow growth. 

Magnesium

Magnesium gives green color to plants because it is an ingredient in chlorophyll. It lacks yellowing leaves. The deficiency of magnesium was solved by spraying magnesium salt on the plant leaves or 5 mg of magnesium salt diluted with 1 liter of water.  

Calcium

It is essential for a healthy plant and root system. The youngest leaves are usually small, which is one of the symptoms.